THE PARTNER'S ROLE IN CHILDBIRTH

Christy Bergemann, B.A., L.C.C.E.

"What can I do?" "How can I help her?" "I don't want her to be in pain."

These are common concerns of a pregnant woman's labor-support partner at a Lamaze childbirth education class.

It doesn't matter whether her partner is the father of the child, a friend, or a relative, all share the same concern and desire to help the woman when she's in labor. Their apprehension stems from the newness of the situation, the unknowns that lie ahead and the feeling that they're unprepared. One can almost read it in the partner's body language when he or she arrives at the first Lamaze class.

The root of their concern is that they care deeply for the pregnant woman and thus feel a strong commitment to help her. And help her they can. The caring that underlies their concern is what makes them the best person to be with mom in labor. When the partner shows mom how much he or she cares, the laboring woman begins to relax. Relaxation is the key to a positive childbirth experience.

It starts with the partner's physical presence. Having her partner beside her helps reduce a laboring woman's anxiety and stress levels, making the process of labor easier. She draws strength, comfort and confidence from her partner's presence.

Add to that the partner's holding her, massaging her, gently hugging her and speaking words of encouragement, support and pride in a calm soothing manner, and the laboring woman relaxes even further, which helps ease the pain more. The more physically comforting the partner is, the less pain mom feels.

The more she relaxes, she more she is able to concentrate on the Lamaze breathing and relaxation techniques which take her mind away from the pain and reduce it to a level where the contractions become bearable.

"But what can I say?" partners ask. Actually, anything comforting, soothing and positive: "You're doing well." "Look how far we've come." "'We're getting much closer to seeing the baby." "I love you." "I'm proud of you." "Can I get you anything?"

The last statement refers to the other major support partners can offer laboring women: providing them with the physical comfort measures that help them relax and cope: for example, blankets, socks, and ice chips-to name a few.

Putting their own desires aside and focusing on mom and her wants and needs enables the partner to give mom the help she needs. The attitude of "I'm here to help; what would you like me to do?" makes it easier for the mom-to-be to cope.

As labor progresses and the pain intensifies, mom comes to rely more and more on her partner's presence and comfort. Whether mom eventually has pain medication or goes without, partner's presence is essential. The well-prepared partner will arrive at the hospital with his or her own supply of food and drink so that he/she can stay with mom throughout the process. The partner will also make certain that mom brings tools that help her relax--soothing music (and headphones), socks, massage tools, pillows--anything that mom feels she might need during labor and delivery.

All in all, there's no special trick to helping a laboring woman, no list of do's and don'ts- -it's really love. Partner's presence and support and letting his/her feelings for the laboring woman come through provide the most help. When partners do that, the birth experience for the laboring woman is easier--and for both mom and partner, it's much richer--a true sharing of a unique, wonderfully rewarding life experience.


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